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Chulucana
Pottery
Chulucana
pottery is made only in the village of that name. The village is located
on the slopes of Mount Vicus. This magical and mysterious mountain was once the
center of the ancient Indian race after which it was named.
The
Vicus, who flourished until about 400 B.C., created one of the richest
cultures of the Pre-Columbian world. To them, the making of pottery
was not simply forming clay into desired shapes. Pottery making was
considered a way to communicate with the secrets of the earth, and
it was a means to give praise to the creative gods of the universe.

In
the late 1960s, a tomb of a Vicus nobleman was discovered at the base
of the mountain. A small group of young, artistic potters, all of
whom were descendants of the Vicus, formed a village in the vicinity
of the tomb. They named their new village Chulucana.
They
studied the style and form of the beautiful, ceramic vases discovered
in the tomb and attempted to recapture the lost glory of their cultural
and historical past through the duplication of that which they studied.
It is both the technique used and the production of the actual pottery
itself that has brought this village international fame (especially
in Europe).

Neither
potters' wheels nor molds are used in the making of these items. The
artisan sits with his bare feet crossed in front of him, soles up,
and uses his feet to hold the pottery while his hands shape and mold
its form. The finished piece is given a slip coat of color and burnished
with a special polishing stone giving it a brilliant shine. Then,
using a paste of earth and water, designs may or may not be painted
on the surface of the pottery. When the paste mixture is removed after
firing, the areas that were covered by the mixture remain their original
slip color while the uncovered portions are turned black by the smoke
from the fire.
It
is the belief of the potters that their production of vases is an
offering to the ancient gods. In effect, they say, the earth has been
good to them by giving them crops to eat and feed to their animals.
It is only right, therefore, that they give something back to the
earth. The gifts they give are called "Mud Jewels" in their
native Indian dialect.
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